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The proper way to stretch a canvas. Take control of
your paintings by controlling the size of your work. 
Step 1: Slot
together the stretcher frame. Use a rubber hammer to insure the corners fit
tightly.
Step 2: Cut
canvas large enough to fold around stretcher edge and cover stretcher bar.
For
purposes of this demonstration we will refer to the positions on the square stretcher as
north, east, south and west.

Step 3:
Begin attaching canvas to frame. Choose a side to begin with (we'll begin in the east position) and place the first staple in
the center of the stretcher bar. Begin using the canvas pliers on the opposite
stretcher bar, west position, also starting in the center. Pull canvas
taught.
If
you are working in a size larger than 3' x 3' it is recommended that cross
braces are added to support your frame. Additional cross braces should be added
incrementally as your canvas size increases. Have a custom frame size?
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Stretcher
bars
Regular and Heavy duty.
Dozens of sizes!
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Step 4:
Continue with the pliers in the center of the north position, then again in the
south position. Once the center points are secure, you will complete the
stretching process by methodically moving from one position to the other, as
follows.
This process insures even tension on the canvas beams and
is essential to achieve a taught, firm painting surface.
Step 5: Returning
to your starting point in the east position, pull the canvas taught using your
canvas pliers. Using the staple gun, place staples about 2 inches apart. Stretch and place 2 staples on each
side of the center staple. Cross over to the west position and repeat. Continue
in this manner in the north and south position.

Step 6: Return
to the east position and continue in the same manner, spreading out
incrementally from the center position, working around the canvas
progressively until you are within 3 to 4 inches from the corners.
Step 7: Once
the canvas is attached to the frame excess fabric should be trimmed away from
the back.

Step 8: Finishing
the corners: pull corner of canvas tightly across the back of the stretcher
towards the center.

Step 9: Fold
one of the canvas wings in and over.

Step
10: Fold the second wing of canvas in and position it over the first wing 
Step
11: Secure the fold to the stretcher using your staple gun. 
Step
12: Once the canvas is secured to the stretcher it can be primed with
Acrylic gesso or sized and primed with genuine gesso. If
your canvas is still slightly loose you can add wedges
in the interior corners of your stretcher bars,
spreading them slightly apart and making your canvas
more taught.
Custom size? Over
sized canvases needed?
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Specials |
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Liquitex Basics Gesso
Formulated to produce a smooth, absorbent, finely textured ground for painting on most porous surfaces.
16 oz jar $ 4.90
64 oz bucket $12.92
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Jack Richeson
Iron Canvas Pliers
Grips canvas tight for a professional quality stretched canvas. 3 1/2 in. jaws are designed to be gentle on fabric. Overall length is 8 1/4 in., made of iron.
$ 9.11
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artSparx Book special |
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The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques
Since 1940, when it was originally published, The Artist's Handbook has become
indispensable for thousands of practicing artists and art students. The book has
remained continually in print through many editions and has sold more than a
quarter of a million copies. A detailed index makes a wealth of information
readily available. Charts and line drawings throughout.
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